THE LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
It include in
India include local government and urban local government .
The rural local
self government is known as Panchayati Raj.It is three tier structure of
democratic institution at district Zila Parishad ,panchayat samiti and village
panchayat.The constitutional (73 amendment) act came into force on 24 april
1993.I t was meant to provide constitutional sectionto established democracy at
the grass root level as it is the state level
or national level .The act added a new part 9 related to the panchat raj
and 11 sedhuled .It is entitled as the titled as the panchayat and and consist
of articles 243 to 243 osedhuled contain 29 functional item of the panchayat
raj.
URBAN LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
It means govern
of the urban areas by the people throughtheir elected representatives .T O
PROVIDE FOR A LOCAL frame works for urban bodies and help to strengthen and
functioning of the bodies as effective democrativeunits of self governments.
A new part 9 a
and a new 12 sedhuled related to the municipalities article 243 -243 2g has
been added to the constitution to provide amoung other things
Amoung the
provision article 243 y provide that finance commission constution under
article 243shall also preview financialposition of the municipalities and make
recommendation of the government .
Aricle 24320 provide
for the constitution of a district planning committee in every state at the
district level to consolidate the plan prepared by the panchayat and the
municipalities in te district and to prepare a draft develoopement plan for the
metropolitan area as awhole. Article 243 ZE provid for the constitution of
metropolatanplanning committee in every metropolitan.
In every
metropolitanarea to prepare a draft development planfor the metropolitan area
as a whole
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